BACKPACKING GEAR - CAMPING GEAR GEAR CHECKLIST - from Mike
http://www.hikingwithmike.com/Although I cover most of the basics you will need for a safe and rewarding outdoor experience, I offer far more extensive treatment of each subject in my The Complete Hiking, Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Manual, which may be purchased at thebelow, under Books & Reference Resources
GEAR TIPS DISCLAIMER: I DO NOT CONSIDER MYSELF AN EXPERT ON GEAR. AS WITH WINES, EACH YEAR AND EACH HARVEST BRING A MYRIAD OF NEW MODELS AND ENHANCEMENTS. I CANNOT KEEP UP WITH ALL THE CHANGES. I BUY WHAT SUITS ME. BEING A BIT OF A PURIST, I USUALLY AVOID ALL THE HYPED, FASHION DRIVEN, HI-TECH GADGETS AND GEAR. THE FOLLOWING IS A CONGLOMERATION OF OPINIONS – MINE AND THOSE OF OTHERS. I FIND BACKPACKER MAGAZINE’S ANNUAL GEAR REVIEWS TO BE ENORMOUSLY HELPFUL AND INFORMATIVE. THEY’RE AT HTTP://WWW.BPBASECAMP.COM. YOU MAY DISAGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING OPINIONS, AND THAT’S FINE. I WELCOME YOUR OPINIONS AND INPUT. THIS PAGE IS AN EVER-EVOLVING “WORK IN PROGRESS.”
How much gear one opts to carry, and how prepared one chooses to be to meet unexpected contingencies, will guide each person in their gear purchases.Ultra-lite enthusiasts may opt to forego gear that the average outdoor person feels is necessary to both safety and comfort.I advise that emergency survival gear NEVER be ignored - it may save your life.Always be prepared for a sudden and potentially-life-threatening weather changes.Beyond that, let your load evolve with your experience and preference.
CAUTION:No offense to the many fine retail outlets nationwide, but your average sales clerk is probably 20 years old, afraid or unwilling to say, "I don't know," and concerned more with sales than how cold, wet, or miserable you might be out in the wilds of Montana.Shop around.Look for someone who obviously knows his or her product.Ask questions.Does the salesperson ask you pertinent questions?Take a time out if you're unsure.Take a walk outside and think about your prospective purchase.Shop around!
BOOKS & REFERENCE RESOURCES: Backpacker Magazine, Boy Scouts Handbook, Complete Wilderness Training book by Hugh McManners, Hiking & Backpacking, a Complete Guide by Trailside, The Complete Hiking, Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Manual, by Mike Myers (me), and humbly recommended, My Web Site www.HikingwithMike.com BOOTS, SANDALS & SOCKS:Choosing your boots and socks is best done as a single selection. Sock thickness and design can effect the fit of a boot, so be careful when buying socks. Bring your hiking socks with you. I also recommend sock liners or under socks for anyone who endures blisters. They are an excellent preventive measure.Always buy your boots from a reputable, professional Outdoor Gear store. Big 5, Kmart, Walmart, and similar stores MAY not have experts on their staffs. Also, many stores have slant boards on which to stand, thereby testing the boot's downhill toe room.See Chapter Five on Blisters & Boot Selection for expert advice. Consider footbed (inserts may be useful); heel cup fit; soles (usage will dictate whether you choose rugged tread for rocky hiking or lighter tread for dirt trail hiking). Also test the connection between sole tread and the boot – cemented welt vs. stitch welt); above, below or ankle high construction. I prefer above ankle style for ankle support. Leather vs. synthetic uppers? I prefer synthetics for lightweight, breathability and cost. I also look for Gore-tex or other proprietary water proof fabrics in my uppers. I also look at internal lining and materials, checking for comfort and durability. Manufacturers such as Asolo, Beck NA, Danner, Garmont, Gronell, Hi-tec Sports USA, L.L. Bean, La Sportiva USA, Lowa Boots, Merrell Footwear, Montrail, Raichle Meliter USA, Salomon North America, Tecnica, Timberland, and Vasque provide a wide assortment, but your goal is not name association, it’s fit, comfort, and utility. Finally, while what you pay doesn’t guarantee quality, paying less often means getting less. Don’t scrimp on your boots. If you can't spend enough for this year's top quality boots, then look for last year's models, which should be on clearance sale.Sandals can double as stream forders and camp shoes, but do not offer sufficient arch support for extended use on the trail. Buy sandals of sufficient size (length) to protect feet against sharp rocks and roots. Attach to pack with a large carabiner. Columbia, Tecnica and Teva are major manufacturers. Never dry boots by fire or direct heat, lest the heat separate parts.
CLOTHING: Pants & Shorts. Shirts. Hats & Balaclavas. Socks. Gloves. Gaiters. Bandannas. Underwear. Layering is the way to go. Layers of thin material work best in keeping you warm, and they also allow you to remove only as much protection as necessary. Blue jeans and other cotton pants do not dry quickly – avoid them. New nylon mix shirts and pants work great, and even the long sleeve shirts allow you to be cool, while also keeping the sun off of your skin. A simple pocket storage windbreaker is also a great thing to carry, though most are not water proof. Breathability is a priority in rain gear and cold weather gear. See Parkas and Raingear below. Mud Gaiters work well to keep feet dry; Snow Gaiters keep snow out. In winter, be sure to have a stocking cap or balaclava to protect head and face. Gloves should include an inner glove of wicking material, covered by a heavier water proof glove or mitten. Fleece wear works wonderfully in providing warmth and wicking moisture. In cold temperatures, add a turtleneck style polyester shirt to keep neck warm. Read labels carefully. Stay away from cotton (socks, shirts, pants, etc.), or at least know the negatives associated with them. Desert use in hot weather may be OK, though avoid Tee Shirts due to insufficient skin protection. Look for words such as wicking, breathable, synthetic. If you’re headed high into snow, research mountaineering gear. I do not deal with this specialty sport.
COMPASSES: If you are not going to fully learn how to use a compass, both with and without a map, I recommend purchasing an inexpensive protractor compass for under $10.00. You will need nothing more. If you intend to learn orienting, then go for the hi-tech Protractor or Prismatic models. Brunton, Silva, Suunto are major manufacturers. Some compasses allow you to preset magnetic declination.
EMERGENCY SURVIVAL KITS by www.HikingwithMke.com : Keep your Emergency Survival Kit with you at all times!
Compass;
Topographical Map;
Water treatment tablets – iodine;
Backpacker’s First aid kit (see Backpacker's First Aid Kit, Tip #25);
50'rope;
2 emergency candles - great as fire start aid;
Waterproof matches;
Flint (scrape knife blade against it to create sparks);
Butane lighter as backup;
Signal Mirror;
Good pocket knife (Swiss Army style) or Multi Tool;
Emergency solar blanket;
Emergency tent (optional) (plastic fold-up);
Emergency poncho;
Emergency whistle;
Sunscreen (optional);
1 pair wool socks;
Small flashlight & spare batteries;
2 Granola Bars or Power Bars;
Medication you may need, including Aspirin or non-aspirin pain killer;
Extra bootlaces (may second as small ropes);
Sewing kit & safety pins;
A yard of thin wire (for repairs);
Small bag of salt (for body's dietary needs);
Cellular Phone - note that most of the time they will be useless in the mountains, unless you have the very expensive iridium type; check with local Ranger Station.
note #1: Bear Pepper Spray might be applicable - use only approved spray specifically formulated for bears - more powerful spray and more potent. It's more expensive than that made for people - using people spray may only enrage the bear without deterring an attack.
note #2: In winter (snow/freeze conditions) - always have extra clothing, even on day hikes, and a little more food.
note #3: In hot weather, where water may be scarce, carry no less than a quart per hour on trail. FIRST AID KITS: Adventure Medical Kit, Atwater Carey Wilderness Medicine Kit, Coghlan’s Trek III First Aid Kit, Outdoor Research Guide Medical Kit and Sawyer Products Level 500 First Aid Kit are commercially available, but might be a bit weighty for backpacking. HikingwithMike.com’s Self-Made First Aid Kit is light and practical:
A few antibiotic ointment packs
Extra-strength non-aspirin tablets for adults & for some for kids
6-12 Antiseptic cleansing pads
6-12 Alcohol pads
A burn treatment gel pad
A cold compress
Gauze roll bandage
Large butterfly wound bandage
A few of various size adhesive plastic bandages
A sterile eye pad
Several gauze pads or varied sizes
Roll of adhesive tape
First Aid Guide
Vinyl gloves
Some medium safety pins
Scissors
Tweezers
Several cotton tip sticks/applicators
CPR Rescue Breathing Face Mask (optional)
A Snake Bite Kit is NOT recommended due to the harm improper use can cause.
FLASHLIGHTS & HEADLAMPS: Hands free headlamps are great, though worn by others, they tend to be blinding. Look for light weight, but durable products, and consider battery weight, as well. Always carry spare bulbs. I place a piece of paper between batteries and contacts when storing to avert corrosion damage. Manufacturers include Coleman, Jakstrap, Mag-lite, Petzel, Photon Micro-Light II, PrincetonTec.
FOOD: I’m a simple diner when backpacking. I hate cooking unless I’m in a large group. Breakfast - Instant Oatmeal w/ raisins, or Granola Bars, cocoa. Lunch/Snacks – Jerky, gorp/trailmix, cheese/peanut butter crackers, fruit rolls/fruit drops, salted nuts, dried fruit, Balance Bars, Clif & Luna Bars, Power Bars, Peak Bars, Tiger Sport, etc. The key is that lunch should be suitable for the trail. Supper – Go for it! Dehydrated foods offer a wide variety. I love the Corn, Beef Stroganoff, Pasta Primavera, Turkey Tetrazzini, and Veggie Lasagna. Major brands which I’ve tried and like are Backpacker’s Pantry & Mountain House. Alpine Aire & Natural High are two additional brands, which I’ve not tried.I often carry only Top Ramen, which is easy, fast and hits the spot - at least for me.
GLOBAL SATELLITE POSITIONING DEVICES: Considerations are speed of acquiring satellite signal and giving you your position; error warning signal indicating deviation from bearing; number of available waypoints to mark your way; and parallel channel vs. multiplex for more consistent accuracy.Electronic compass and elevation marking are also valuable features.Is it compatible with your PC for map transfers?Also consider weight, durability, available readouts, and ease of use. What is battery life? What is memory?Major manufacturers are Garmin, Lawrence Electronics Globalnav 200, Magellan Map 410, Trimble Scoutmaster.MightyGPS.com
"delivers GPS hardware and software navigation solutions and maps. Low prices. Fast delivery"
INSECT REPELLANTS: See Fighting Back Against Bugs, Tip #24. ....未完 請到網站內閱讀
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